Skip to content
🎧 Pre-release: the first build is in preparation and will appear on the Releases page. The music theory in the guide is constantly being revised, corrected, and extended. It may contain errors from time to time. Always verify assumptions directly with the references.

Appendix: MIDI Note Mapping

All Poly presets use General MIDI drum map assignments, compatible with Cubase Drum Maps, Native Instruments Battery/Kontakt, and any GM-compliant kit.

Note names use the Cubase default convention: Middle C (MIDI 60) = C3, MIDI 0 = C-2.

NoteNameGM Standard NameUsed By
36C1Bass Drum 1Kick in most presets, Surdo (Bossa Nova), Gong (Kotekan Interlock), Mridangam bass (Carnatic Tala)
37C#1Side StickRim (Polymetric Drift, Sparse Pulse, Balkan Aksak)
38D1Acoustic SnareSnare in Four on the Floor, Breakbeat, Pocket Groove, Afrobeat 12/8, IDM Glitch
39D#1Hand ClapGhost (Sparse Pulse, Pocket Groove), Kanjira (Carnatic Tala), Init lane 5
42F#1Closed Hi-HatHi-hat in Four on the Floor, Breakbeat, Pocket Groove; Ghatam (Carnatic Tala); shimmer in Reich Phasing, Kotekan Interlock
43G1High Floor TomDjembe (Afro-House Phrases), Darbuka (Balkan Aksak), Mridangam treble (Carnatic Tala), Init lane 6
45A1Low TomTom/Perc ghost (Polymetric Drift, Breakbeat, IDM Glitch), Init lane 3
46A#1Open Hi-HatPerc ghost (Four on the Floor), Init lane 4
50D2High TomInit lane 7
56G#2CowbellBell (Afrobeat 12/8), Cowbell (Latin Feel), Perc (Afro-House Phrases), Glitch ornament (IDM Glitch)
63D#3Open Hi CongaConga (Latin Feel, Afro-House Phrases, Afrobeat 12/8)
67G3High AgogoAgogo (Bossa Nova)
70A#3MaracasShaker (Afro-House Phrases, Afrobeat 12/8), Pandeiro (Bossa Nova)
75D#4ClavesClave (Latin Feel)
76E4Hi Wood BlockReich fixed/drifting (Reich Phasing), Polos (Kotekan Interlock), Zurna (Balkan Aksak), Tamborim (Bossa Nova)
77F4Low Wood BlockSangsih (Kotekan Interlock)

The Init (All Lanes) preset maps each lane to a standard GM drum voice:

LaneNoteNameGM Name
036C1Bass Drum 1
138D1Acoustic Snare
242F#1Closed Hi-Hat
345A1Low Tom
446A#1Open Hi-Hat
539D#1Hand Clap
643G1High Floor Tom
750D2High Tom

Non-Western instruments are mapped to the closest GM equivalent by role rather than by timbral similarity. The choices prioritize rhythmic function over acoustic accuracy:

  • Kanjira (39 / Hand Clap) – 54 (Tambourine) would be slightly more accurate for a frame drum, but Hand Clap works as a snappy ghost layer in the Carnatic Tala preset.
  • Pandeiro (70 / Maracas) – 54 (Tambourine) is arguably closer, but Maracas gives the right shaker-shimmer role for the Bossa Nova preset.
  • Ghatam (42 / Closed Hi-Hat) – no GM equivalent exists for a clay pot. Closed Hi-Hat fills the rhythmic shimmer role well in the Carnatic Tala preset.
  • Afrobeat bell (56 / Cowbell) – Ride Bell (53) is an alternative for timeline bells, but Cowbell is valid and more universally mapped across drum kit plugins.

These mappings ensure that any GM-compatible drum instrument produces a usable result without custom drum map configuration.

Preview audio uses CC0 and CC-BY drum samples. Every sample is credited on theCredits & Licenses page.